The Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, is situated in the delta formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers. To access the Sundarbans, travelers typically fly to Kolkata, the nearest major city. From Kolkata, options include taking a train or bus to Canning, the closest town to the forest.
Canning serves as a gateway, offering boat and ferry services to various Sundarbans entry points. Alternatively, visitors can take a direct train from Kolkata to Canning railway station. From there, local transportation such as cars or buses can be used to reach the forest’s entry points.
For a more immersive experience, boat travel from Kolkata through the delta’s rivers and creeks is also possible. The main entry points to the Sundarbans include Godkhali, Sonakhali, and Namkhana. From these locations, boats and ferries transport visitors to different islands and watchtowers within the forest.
It is crucial to note that the core area of the Sundarbans is only accessible by water, with no road infrastructure present. Advance planning for transportation is essential, particularly for boat and ferry bookings during peak tourist seasons. The journey to the Sundarbans involves a combination of air, rail, road, and water travel, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore this remarkable ecosystem.
Key Takeaways
- Reach Sundarbans by taking a train to Canning or a bus to Godkhali, followed by a boat ride to the national park
- Visit Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary, Sudhanyakhali Watch Tower, and Dobanki Watch Tower for wildlife sightings
- The best time to visit Sundarbans is from September to March for pleasant weather and wildlife sightings
- Weather in Sundarbans is hot and humid, with monsoon season from June to September and winter from November to February
- Enjoy activities like bird watching, jungle safari, and boat cruises, and shop for local handicrafts and honey in Sundarbans
Places to Visit in Sundarbans
Exploring the Diverse Zones of Sundarbans
Sundarbans is a nature lover’s paradise, boasting a diverse range of flora and fauna. The forest is divided into different zones, each with its own unique attractions and points of interest. One of the most popular zones is the Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary, which is known for its watchtower offering panoramic views of the forest and its inhabitants.
Discovering the Wonders of Sundarbans’ Watchtowers
The Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary also houses a museum and an interpretation center where visitors can learn about the ecology and conservation efforts in Sundarbans. Another must-visit place is the Dobanki Watchtower, located in the eastern part of the forest, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mangrove trees and waterways. The watchtower is also a great spot for birdwatching and observing wildlife in their natural habitat.
Uncovering the Cultural Heritage of Sundarbans
For those interested in exploring the cultural heritage of Sundarbans, a visit to the Netidhopani Watchtower is highly recommended. This ancient watchtower is believed to be a site of worship for Hindu pilgrims and offers a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of the region. Additionally, Sundarbans is home to several beautiful islands such as Hiron Point, Katka, and Burirdabri, each offering unique landscapes and opportunities for wildlife spotting.
Whether you are interested in birdwatching, tiger spotting, or simply immersing yourself in the serene beauty of nature, Sundarbans has something to offer for every type of traveler.
Best Time to Visit Sundarbans
The best time to visit Sundarbans is during the winter months from November to February when the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the forest and its wildlife. During this time, the humidity is relatively low, and the temperature ranges from 10°C to 30°C, creating comfortable conditions for outdoor activities such as boat safaris, trekking, and birdwatching. The winter months also coincide with the peak tourist season in Sundarbans, so it is advisable to book your accommodations and transportation well in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.
Another good time to visit Sundarbans is during the monsoon season from June to September when the forest comes alive with lush greenery and vibrant wildlife. However, it is important to note that heavy rainfall and strong winds can make boat safaris and outdoor activities challenging during this time. Therefore, it is essential to check the weather forecast and plan your visit accordingly if you choose to explore Sundarbans during the monsoon season.
Overall, the best time to visit Sundarbans depends on your preferences and interests, whether you prefer mild weather for outdoor activities or want to experience the forest in its full monsoon glory.
Weather Conditions in Sundarbans
Sundarbans experiences a tropical climate with hot and humid weather for most of the year. The summer months from March to May are characterized by high temperatures ranging from 25°C to 40°C and high humidity levels, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. During this time, it is advisable to carry light and breathable clothing, sunscreen, and stay hydrated while exploring the forest.
The summer months also coincide with the breeding season for many wildlife species in Sundarbans, making it an interesting time for wildlife enthusiasts to observe mating rituals and nesting behaviors. The monsoon season from June to September brings heavy rainfall and strong winds to Sundarbans, leading to lush greenery and flooded waterways within the forest. The humidity levels are at their peak during this time, making it challenging for outdoor activities such as boat safaris and trekking.
However, the monsoon season also offers a unique opportunity to witness the forest in its full glory with vibrant flora and fauna thriving in the wet conditions. It is important to be prepared for rain showers and carry waterproof gear if you plan to visit Sundarbans during the monsoon season. The winter months from November to February bring cool and pleasant weather to Sundarbans, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 30°The humidity levels are relatively low during this time, creating comfortable conditions for outdoor activities such as boat safaris, trekking, and birdwatching.
The winter months also coincide with the peak tourist season in Sundarbans, so it is advisable to book your accommodations and transportation well in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.
Things to Do in Sundarbans
Sundarbans offers a wide range of activities for visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and wildlife of the forest. One of the most popular activities in Sundarbans is taking a boat safari through the intricate network of rivers and creeks that crisscross the forest. This allows visitors to explore different parts of the forest and observe wildlife such as Royal Bengal tigers, spotted deer, crocodiles, and various species of birds in their natural habitat.
Another popular activity is birdwatching, as Sundarbans is home to over 300 species of birds including kingfishers, herons, eagles, and storks. For those interested in learning about the local culture and traditions of Sundarbans, visiting traditional fishing villages and interacting with the local communities can provide valuable insights into their way of life. Additionally, trekking through the forest trails and visiting watchtowers such as Sajnekhali, Dobanki, and Netidhopani offers breathtaking views of the mangrove trees and opportunities for wildlife spotting.
Nature enthusiasts can also explore the diverse flora of Sundarbans by taking guided walks through designated nature trails within the forest. For adrenaline seekers, night safaris are available in some parts of Sundarbans where visitors can experience the thrill of spotting nocturnal wildlife such as fishing cats, civets, and owls under the guidance of experienced naturalists. Overall, there are plenty of activities in Sundarbans to cater to different interests and preferences, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Where to Stay in Sundarbans
Government-Operated Lodges
The West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation (WBTDC) manages government-operated lodges and resorts located at various entry points, including Sajnekhali, Sudhanyakhali, Dobanki, and Netidhopani. These lodges provide basic amenities such as clean rooms, attached bathrooms, and dining facilities, all set amidst the natural surroundings of Sundarbans. Staying at these government lodges also offers easy access to boat safaris and guided tours organized by WBTDC.
Luxurious Eco-Resorts
For those seeking more luxurious accommodations, private eco-resorts are located on some of the islands within Sundarbans. These resorts offer comfortable cottages or bungalows with modern amenities such as air conditioning, hot water showers, and multi-cuisine dining facilities. Additionally, they organize nature walks, birdwatching tours, cultural performances by local communities, and other activities for their guests.
Budget-Friendly Homestays
Budget travelers or backpackers can opt for homestay options available in local villages near Sundarbans. These homestays provide simple accommodations with home-cooked meals using locally sourced ingredients, offering an opportunity for cultural exchange with the host families. Overall, Sundarbans has accommodations suitable for every type of traveler, ranging from budget-friendly lodges to luxurious eco-resorts, ensuring a comfortable stay amidst the natural beauty of the forest.
Activities and Shopping Guide in Sundarbans
In addition to exploring the natural beauty and wildlife of Sundarbans, visitors can also engage in various activities and shopping experiences during their stay in the forest. One popular activity is visiting local markets in nearby towns such as Canning or Gosaba where visitors can purchase handicrafts made by local artisans including handwoven textiles, clay pottery, wooden carvings, and traditional jewelry. These handicrafts showcase the rich cultural heritage of Sundarbans and make for unique souvenirs or gifts to take back home.
For those interested in culinary experiences, participating in cooking classes or food tours organized by local communities can provide insights into traditional Bengali cuisine using locally sourced ingredients such as fresh seafood, rice, coconut milk, and aromatic spices. Visitors can learn how to prepare authentic dishes such as fish curry, prawn malai curry, paturi (fish wrapped in banana leaf), and various sweet delicacies like rasgulla and sandesh. Another unique activity in Sundarbans is participating in community-based ecotourism initiatives such as mangrove plantation programs or conservation projects aimed at protecting endangered species like Royal Bengal tigers or Olive Ridley turtles.
These initiatives provide an opportunity for visitors to contribute towards sustainable tourism practices while learning about environmental conservation efforts in Sundarbans. Overall, there are plenty of activities and shopping experiences in Sundarbans that offer insights into local culture, cuisine, and community-based initiatives while supporting sustainable tourism practices within this unique natural habitat.
If you’re planning a trip to the Sundarbans, you may also be interested in exploring the beautiful temples in Kanchipuram. Known as the “City of Thousand Temples,” Kanchipuram is a popular pilgrimage destination in South India. From the stunning Kailasanathar Temple to the ancient Ekambareswarar Temple, there are plenty of places to visit and explore in this historic city. Check out this article for more information on the best time to visit, weather conditions, and activities to do in Kanchipuram.
FAQs
How do I reach Sundarbans?
To reach Sundarbans, you can take a train from Kolkata to Canning and then a ferry to reach the Sundarbans. Alternatively, you can also hire a car or take a bus from Kolkata to reach the Sundarbans.
What are the best places to visit in Sundarbans?
Some of the best places to visit in Sundarbans include the Sundarbans National Park, Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary, Sudhanyakhali Watch Tower, Dobanki Watch Tower, and Netidhopani Watch Tower.
What is the best time to visit Sundarbans?
The best time to visit Sundarbans is during the winter months from November to February when the weather is pleasant and the wildlife is easily spotted.
What are the weather conditions in Sundarbans?
Sundarbans experiences a tropical climate with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall and high humidity.
What are the things to do in Sundarbans?
Some of the popular activities to do in Sundarbans include wildlife safaris, bird watching, boat cruises, nature walks, and visiting the various watch towers to spot wildlife.
Where can I stay in Sundarbans?
There are several government and private resorts, lodges, and eco-tourism camps in Sundarbans where visitors can stay. Some popular options include Sundarbans Tiger Camp, Sundarbans Jungle Camp, and Sajnekhali Tourist Lodge.
What activities can I do in Sundarbans?
In Sundarbans, visitors can engage in activities such as exploring the mangrove forests, spotting Royal Bengal tigers, bird watching, visiting local villages, and experiencing the unique culture of the region.
Is there a shopping guide for Sundarbans?
Sundarbans is not known for shopping, but visitors can purchase local handicrafts, honey, and seafood from the nearby villages. It is recommended to support the local communities by purchasing their handmade products.