tirumala original venkateswara swamy

Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, located in the hill town of Tirumala in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India, is one of the most revered and visited pilgrimage sites in Hinduism. The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Venkateswara, also known as Balaji or Venkatachalapati. Here’s an in-depth look at the origins and significance of Lord Venkateswara:

Origins and Legend:

1. Legend of Lord Venkateswara:

According to Hindu mythology, Lord Venkateswara is believed to be the incarnation of Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities of Hinduism. The legend associated with the temple is narrated in the “Sri Venkatachala Mahatmya” section of the Brahmanda Purana. It tells the story of Lord Vishnu taking the form of Lord Venkateswara to fulfill a promise made to sage Bhrigu and to help humanity during the Kali Yuga (the present age characterized by strife and discord).

2. The Marriage of Lord Venkateswara:

Another popular legend surrounding Lord Venkateswara is his marriage to Goddess Padmavati (also known as Alamelumanga). According to the legend, Lord Venkateswara, impressed by Padmavati’s devotion and purity, marries her in the presence of other deities and celestial beings.

Significance of the Temple:

1. Spiritual Importance:

The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple is considered one of the holiest pilgrimage sites for Hindus. It is believed that visiting the temple and seeking the blessings of Lord Venkateswara can lead to the fulfillment of one’s wishes, spiritual upliftment, and liberation from the cycle of birth and death (moksha).

2. Devotional Practices:

Devotees from all over the world visit the temple to offer prayers, perform rituals, and make offerings to Lord Venkateswara. Various devotional practices such as singing hymns (bhajans), reciting prayers (mantras), and conducting special ceremonies are carried out in the temple premises.

3. Charitable Activities:

The temple administration also engages in extensive charitable activities such as providing free meals (annadanam) to pilgrims, offering accommodation, and supporting educational and healthcare initiatives in the surrounding areas.

Architecture and Layout:

1. Dravidian Architecture:

The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple showcases classic Dravidian architectural style, characterized by its towering gopurams (entrance towers), intricately carved pillars, and spacious corridors. The temple complex is a vast area encompassing various shrines, halls, and courtyards.

2. Main Shrine:

The sanctum sanctorum of the temple houses the idol of Lord Venkateswara, which is believed to be self-manifested (Swayambhu). The idol is adorned with various ornaments and is a sight of immense devotion for the pilgrims.

3. Surrounding Structures:

Surrounding the main shrine, there are other important structures such as the Ranganayakula Mandapam, where the celestial wedding of Lord Venkateswara and Goddess Padmavati is reenacted through rituals, and the Potu (kitchen) where the sacred food offerings are prepared.

Pilgrimage Experience:

1. Pilgrimage Route:

Pilgrims typically follow a prescribed route known as the “Srivari Mettu” or “Alipiri” route, which involves climbing a series of steps to reach the temple complex atop the Tirumala hills. Alternatively, there is also a motorable road for those who prefer vehicular transport.

2. Darshan and Rituals:

The temple witnesses a huge influx of devotees throughout the year, especially during festivals and auspicious occasions. Devotees stand in long queues (darshan lines) for hours to catch a glimpse of the deity and offer their prayers.

3. Devotional Atmosphere:

The atmosphere within the temple premises is filled with devotion, chanting of hymns, and the fragrance of incense. The sound of temple bells and the sight of priests performing rituals create a spiritually uplifting experience for the pilgrims.