somnath temple looted 17 times

The Somnath Temple, located in Gujarat, India, has a long and storied history, marked by periods of prosperity as well as adversity. One of the most infamous chapters in its history is the repeated looting and destruction it endured over the centuries. The temple is said to have been plundered at least 17 times by various invaders and rulers. Here’s a detailed account of these incidents:

1. First Invasion (c. 725 CE): The first recorded invasion of Somnath Temple is believed to have occurred around 725 CE by the Arab Muslim invader Junayad. While historical accounts vary, it is said that the temple was ransacked, and its treasures looted during this invasion.
2. Ghaznavid Raids (11th Century): The most notorious looting of Somnath Temple occurred during the rule of Mahmud of Ghazni, a powerful Turkic ruler who launched several expeditions into India in the 11th century. In 1026 CE, Mahmud led a campaign to plunder the temple, which was renowned for its immense wealth and religious significance. The temple was sacked, its idols destroyed, and its treasures seized. This event is often cited as one of the most devastating episodes in the temple’s history.
3. Subsequent Invasions: Following Mahmud of Ghazni’s raid, Somnath Temple continued to face threats from various quarters. It is believed that the temple was subjected to further looting and destruction by subsequent Muslim rulers and invaders, including the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire.
4. Maratha Reconstructions (18th Century): In the 18th century, during the Maratha rule under Peshwa Baji Rao I, efforts were made to rebuild and restore Somnath Temple. The Marathas sought to revive Hindu worship at the site and initiated the reconstruction of the temple complex.
5. British Era: During the British colonial period, Somnath Temple faced relative stability, although it continued to bear the scars of past invasions. The British authorities took measures to protect and preserve the temple as a historical and cultural monument.
6. Post-Independence Reconstruction (20th Century): After India gained independence in 1947, efforts were made to further restore and reconstruct Somnath Temple. The then Deputy Prime Minister of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, played a significant role in spearheading the reconstruction project. The new temple was inaugurated in 1951.

Despite facing numerous invasions and plundering over the centuries, Somnath Temple stands today as a symbol of resilience and spiritual endurance. Its turbulent history serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by religious institutions in the face of political upheaval and conflict. The temple continues to attract devotees from all over the world, who come to pay homage to its rich heritage and spiritual significance.