The Brihadeeswarar Temple, located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, is a masterpiece of Chola architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Built in the 11th century by King Raja Raja Chola I, it is dedicated to Lord Shiva as Brihadeeswarar. The temple is renowned for its towering vimana (temple tower) that stands at 216 feet, showcasing intricate carvings and frescoes depicting Hindu mythology. The temple’s grandeur, engineering marvels like its monolithic granite dome, and its role as a center of religious and cultural practices make it a symbol of Tamil Nadu’s rich heritage and a significant pilgrimage site for Shaivite devotees.